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Culprit Behind Acne

 

The Real Culprit Behind Acne

Acne is a general term for the skin disorder which affects most teenagers and people in their middle ages. It is identified by mild inflammations which come from bumps on the skin.

Generally, there are three categories of acne: blackheads and whiteheads, mild inflammatory and severe cystic nodular acne. Given to the varying conditions accompanying these forms of skin disease, there are several methods have been developed.

However, there is still no complete cure for acne but there are available treatments and medications which can help to relieve the patient from the pain, psychological effects and acne scars and etc. These treatments may include procedures and therapies by making use of topical drugs or those that are applied directly on the infected area of the skin or the surrounding tissues around it. In addition, doctor may also prescribe oral or systematic medications such antibiotics, tetracycline and its derivatives such as minocycline and doxycycline. For the more severe cases, it might requite the combination of topical and oral treatment that can be applied along side with physical treatments such as laser acne removal.

So, what are the real causes of acne?

Ironically, acne is neither caused by dirt, or consumption of oily products such as chocolates, or caffeinated food, it is also not caused by improper hygiene or poor diet. Although these could be affecting the production of acne, but they are not the main culprit of causing acne.

Basically, acne is caused by the over-induced sebaceous glands. The sebaceous glands are glands found only in the skin of mammals which is responsible for secreting sebum. Sebum is one type of lubricant to keep the skin from excessive dryness and to keep it from producing irritating patches

In humans, sebaceous are mainly found in association with the hair follicles but may also happen to the hairless section of our skin except for the tissues of the skin on the palms and at the bottom of the feet where pilosebaceous units are absent.

Sebum is a combination of dead fat-producing cells and skin debris. These are continuously replenished by the new growth of cells at the base of the glands. Generally, the sebum is deposited into the hair follicles which will then be brought up to the skin surface through the hair shafts. Sebum is excreted through pores and ducts where the hair is absent.

Sebums, when combined with many forms of natural oils will create a hydro-lipid system which acts as a barrier to protect from the harmful substances which may inflict the skin while keeping the skin hydrated. As for those who experience dry skins, this barrier is no longer working efficiently so the skin experiences extreme moisture lost.

The occurrence of dry skin is higher during old age due to the fact that the production of natural oils is decreased in quantity. Young children and infants do experience extremely dry skin since their sebaceous glands are not yet fully developed.

Skin dryness could be caused by genetics or hereditary factors. Other factors include humidity or heat, poor ventilation, use of chemicals, soaps, detergents, solvents and excessive contact with water

 

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